For purposes of the analysis that is content intercourse ended up being thought as any depiction of sexual intercourse

Not totally all product that has been taped had been coded. As our focus ended up being on scripted development, we excluded news that is daily, game shows, sports shows and activities, and paid development, in addition to all kinds of commercials along with other promotions ( e.g., teasers for community programs). Although music videos had been taped, these were coded and analyzed separately for their unique faculties and are also perhaps maybe maybe not reported right here. The analyses provided in this paper, nevertheless, do through the nonmusic video clip programming from cable music activity channels including talk programs, variety/comedy shows, and truth shows.

In addition, demonstrates that were incomplete since they started before 3:00 p.m. or ended after 11:00 p.m. are not coded. Finally, episode repeats had been eradicated through the test.

The last test for the 2001 2002 period contained 1,276 unique system episodes, whereas the last test when it comes to 2002 2003 period included 1,439 unique system episodes. The test when it comes to 2nd content analysis had been significantly bigger than the very first 12 months's test that we had three episodes of each nonsyndicated series as we made a concerted effort in year 2 to ensure. Despite strict adherence to your sampling plan, extra taping ended up being needed whenever, for instance, brand brand brand new programs joined the autumn lineup following the start of year to substitute for cancelled programs or as soon as the time and time slot for a set had been changed.

The codebook for the bigger research ended up being based significantly in the factors produced by Kunkel and peers (1999, 2001, 2003) within their content analyses conducted for the Kaiser Family Foundation.

We created extra products, including those on exact same intercourse sexual behavior and sexual talk associated with nonheterosexuals. As opposed to Kunkel and peers, whom utilized the scene due to the fact main product of analysis, our content analyses involved coding for intimate content in 2 moment intervals of system time. Because scenes vary significantly in total and, hence, usually do not offer a continuing device of measure to make evaluations across programs, we utilized a typical coding device predicated on time. Coding news development in designated time periods has been utilized usually by other scientists conducting analyses that are content different program genres including films, detergent operas, and music videos (Hazan, Lipton, & Glantz, 1994; Lowery, 1980; Roberts, Christenson, Henriksen, & Bandy, 2002; Roberts, Henriksen, & Christenson, 1999; Sommers Flanagan, Sommers Flanagan, & Davis, 1993; Stockwell & Glantz, 1997; Terre, Drabman, & Speer, 1991).

For purposes with this content analysis, intercourse ended up being understood to be any depiction of sexual intercourse, intimately suggestive behavior, or any mention sex or sexual intercourse. To be conservative and prevent overcoding content that is sexual communications about intercourse were differentiated from nonsexual communications associated with love and relationships, that have been maybe perhaps not coded. As an example, a declaration such as “i enjoy my boyfriend” wouldn't be coded whereas a declaration such as “I made want to my boyfriend” will be coded.

Exact exact Same intercourse behavior that is sexual

Every 2 moment period that were coded as containing a minumum of one style of sexual intercourse monitored in the primary coding task flirting, kissing, intimate touching, intercourse suggested, sexual activity depicted, as well as other intimate behavior 2 has also been evaluated when it comes to existence of exact exact exact same intercourse intimate behavior. Because of this product, programmers utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the sexual behavior depicted into the period took place between two different people regarding the sex that is same.

Mention nonheterosexual issues that are sexual

Each 2 minute period that was indeed coded as containing a minumum of one example of talk through the intimate talk groups utilized in the main coding task ( e.g., feedback about own/others' intimate actions or passions, speak about sexual activity which have already occurred, mention sex crimes) has also been coded for whether some of the sexual talk pertaining to nonheterosexuals. Because of this product, programmers once again utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the intimate talk reflected the intimate passions or concerns of nonheterosexual people. Most frequently, such responses linked to gays and lesbians, although sometimes they certainly were connected with bisexuals.